Genome Engineering: Advances in Targeted Genome Modification
Genome Engineering approaches relied on chemicals or radiation to randomly mutate DNA in an attempt to achieve desired genetic changes. Methods like chemical mutagenesis utilize toxic chemicals that would broadly damage DNA throughout the genome, often resulting in unpredictable and unspecific mutations. Similarly, radiation treatments exposed DNA to high-energy radiation like X-rays and gamma rays to induce a variety of mutations.
Genome engineering involves directly modifying an organism's DNA to produce a desired outcome. The ability to precisely alter genomic DNA sequences has given rise to new gene editing technologies that can efficiently and specifically modify target genes in the genome.
Genome Engineering-https://themediumblog.com/read-blog/158591
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