There are several types of touch screen overlay technologies available, each with its own characteristics:

Resistive Touch Overlays: These overlays consist of two layers separated by a small gap. When pressure is applied to the screen, the layers make contact, and the touch point is detected. Resistive touch screens are known for their durability and resistance to dust and liquids. However, they may require more pressure to register a touch compared to other technologies.

Capacitive Touch Overlays: Capacitive touch overlays use the electrical properties of the human body to detect touch. They offer a more sensitive and accurate touch experience compared to resistive screens. There are two types of capacitive touch overlays:

Projected Capacitive (PCAP): These overlays use a grid of transparent electrodes to detect touch. They are often found in modern smartphones and tablets due to their multi-touch capabilities and responsiveness.
Surface Capacitive: This technology uses a single layer of conductive material applied to the screen's surface. It can detect touches from multiple points but may not support advanced multi-touch gestures.
Infrared Touch Overlays: Infrared touch overlays use an array of LEDs and photodetectors to create an invisible grid of light. When a touch interrupts the light beams, the position is detected. Infrared overlays can support large screens and offer high accuracy but may be affected by ambient light.

Acoustic Wave Touch Overlays: Acoustic wave touch screens use ultrasonic waves that travel across the surface of the screen. When the surface is touched, the waves are disrupted, and the touch point is detected. These overlays offer good image clarity but may not support multi-touch.

Optical Touch Overlays: Optical touch overlays use cameras or sensors around the screen to detect touch. They can support multi-touch and offer good image quality but may be affected by lighting conditions.

Selecting the appropriate touch screen overlay technology depends on factors such as application requirements, expected usage conditions, and budget considerations. Different technologies offer various levels of accuracy, durability, and multitouch capabilities.

The principle and function of touch screen overlay